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  Home >>Technical Training Courses >> Labour Laws Central Excise Duty

Labour Laws
The small units manufacturing items reserved for manufacture in small scale sector do not require any prior licence. This is a major relaxation where no licensing or restriction in production in small scale sector exists. The locational restrictions have also been minimised. Similarly, Labour Act has been simplified in 1988 to assist the small establishments. The Act, namely "Labour Laws (exemption from furnishing returns and maintaining registers by certain establishments), Act, 1988" covers labour related acts and thus provides -

1. Establishment employing 10-19 persons require to maintain only 3 registers and to submit an annual core return only.

2. Establishment employing less than 10 persons to maintain only 1register and submit only one annual core return.
3. Only one Inspector, will be responsible for various labour laws, excepting in case Factory Act and Boiler Act.

The Labour Ministry has also accepted in principle to transform the enforcement of labour laws for SSIs from a regime of regulation to an era of self-discipline and voluntary compliance.

Central Excise Duty
Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue), Government of India has announced following simplification in Excise Duty procedure for SSI Units -

1. Even though the full excise duty exemption has been withdrawn on some items, small and tiny units manufacturing such items will not be required to undergo the procedure of obtaining registration, maintaining separate accounts, etc. Units having turnover of less than Rs. 30 lakhs in a financial year are not required to be registered with Excise Department and they have to only send a simple intimation to the Department. Such units are not required to maintain any Central Excise records as these are not under the excise control.

2. It has also been made amply clear to the field formation that no small scale unit should be visited by the officers without the prior permission of the Assistant Collector.

3. Various other procedural simplification have been announced. These are-

(i) No extra records are required to be maintained by small scale units and their own records with minor additional requirements, if necessary, will be treated adequate for excise purpose. This facility is for small units, when their turnover exceeds Rs.30 lakhs and when they are required to pay duty;

(ii) No separate gate passes or other documents will be required. Their own documents or challans or invoices will be accepted;

(iii) When the exemption limit of Rs. 30 lakh is crossed, the duty can be paid on the basis of bills or challans or invoices and no additional excise documentati0on will be required;

(iv) No monthly returns will be required to be submitted. Only a simple quarterly statement is required to be filed with the Excise Department

Now even the unregistered units which are basically located in the metropolitan cities, are also eligible for excise duty concession based on their previous years turnover.

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