Postgraduate courses
a) Vocational goals: The DESS A two-year programme with the Maitrise at the end of the first year. If the student's main aim is to get a job, he or she should choose a Diplome d'etudes superieures specialisees (DESS). This is a two-year course in a university. It includes a minimum compulsory three months of work experience and many hours of lectures and seminars.
b) Research goals: Diplome d'etudes approfondies (DEA) is a twoyear programme, with the Maitrise at the end of the first year. If your aim is to go into research you register for the 3eme cycle to get the Diplome d'etudes approfondies (DEA) the first stage in the preparation of a doctorate. This is a two-year diploma.


