Theoretical Routes for Production of Transgenic Plants.
Target cell types |
Method used for regeneration |
1. Cultured cells or protoplasts |
Organogenesis or embryogenesis via callus phase |
2. Meristem cells from immature embryo or organ |
In vitroplant regeneration from transformed cells |
. 3.Cells in immature embryos, shoot and flower meristems |
Normal development (in vivo) of embryo. shoot or flower followed by use of pollen (transformed) from chimaeric plant to produce transformed seed |
4. Pollen |
Pollen (treated with DNA) used for pollination leading to the production of transgenic plants |
5. Zygote |
Direct development (in vivo) of transgenic plants |


