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  Home >> Molecular Biology Dictionary >> In situ Convervation of farm animal genetic diversity - Interference

In situ conservation of farm animal genetic diversity
In AnGR: All measures to maintain live animal breeding populations, including those involved in active breeding programmes in the agroecosystem where they either developed or are now normally found, together with husbandry activities that are undertaken to ensure the continued contribution of these resources to sustainable food and agricultural production, now and in the future. (Source: FAO, 1999)

In situ plaque hybridization
See in situ colony.

Instability
A random type variation or a lack of steadiness. Due to genetic instability, cell lines lose certain characteristics or functions in culture.

Integrating vector
A vector that is designed to integrate cloned DNA into the host cell chromosomal DNA.

Integration

The recombination process which inserts a small DNA molecule (usually by homologous recombination) into a larger one. If the molecules are circular, integration involves only a single crossing over; if linear, then two crossings over are required. A well known example is the integration of phage 1 (lambda) DNA into the E. coli genome

Integration-excision
(I/E) region The portion of bacteriophage lambda (1) DNA that enables bacteriophage lambda (1) DNA to be inserted into a specific site in the E. coli chromosome and excised from this site.

Integument

One of the layers that enclosed the ovule, and is the precursor of the seed coat.

Intensifying screen
A plastic sheet impregnated with a rare earth compound, such as calcium tungstate, which absorbs B radiation and emits light. When placed on one side of a piece of X-ray film with a radioactive sample on the other side, the intensifying screen will capture some of the B emissions which pass through the film, blackening the X-ray film and so greatly enhancing the sensitivity of the detection. An intensifying screen is used in Southern and northern blotting procedures.

Interaction
In statistics, an effect that cannot be explained by the additive action of contributing factors; a departure from strict additivity.

Intercalary
(L. intercalare, to insert) Meristematic tissue or growth not restricted to the apex of an organ, i.e., growth at nodes.

Intercalary growth
A pattern of stem elongation typical of grasses. Elongation proceeds from the lower internodes to the upper internodes through the differentiation of meristematic tissue at the base of each internode.

Intercalating agent
A chemical capable of inserting between adjacent base pairs in a DNA molecule.

Intercellular space.
Pore space between cells, especially typical of leaf tissues. interfascicular cambium Cambium that arises between vascular bundles.

Interference
Crossing over at one point that alters the chance of another crossing over nearby; detected by studying the pattern of crossings over with three or mo e linked genes. Interference is positive or negative depending on whether the chance of another crossing over nearby is reduced or increased, respectively

 

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