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  Home >> Molecular Biology Dictionary >>Epiphte - Erlenmeyer Flask

Epiphyte
A plant that grows upon another plant, but is neither parasitic on it nor rooted in the ground
Episome
A genetic extrachromosomal element (e.g., the fertility factor (F) in Escherichia coli) which replicates within a cell independently of the chromosome and is able to integrate into the host chromosome. The step of integration may be governed by a variety of factors and so the term episome has lost favour and been superseded by the wider term plasmid. Plasmids and F factors are episomes

Epistasis
Interaction between genes at different loci, e.g.,. one gene suppresses the effect of another gene that is situated at a different locus. Suppressed genes are said to be hypostatic. Dominance is associated with members of allelic pairs, whereas epistasis is interaction among products of non-alleles

Epitope
A specific chemical domain on an antigen that stimulates the production of, and is recognized by, an antibody. Each epitope on a molecule such as protein elicits the synthesis of a different antibody. a.k.a. antigenic determinant
Epizootic
A disease affecting a large number of animals simultaneously. equational division Mitotic-type division that is usually the second division in the meiotic sequence; somatic mitosis and the non-reductional division of meiosis. A chromosome division in which the two chromatids of each duplicated chromosome separate longitudinally, prior to being incorporated into two daughter nuclei

ERE
Estrogen Response Element. A binding site in a promoter to which the activated estrogen receptor can bind. The estrogen receptor is essentially a transcription factor which is activated only in the presence of estrogens. The activated receptor will bind to an ERE, and transcription of the adjacent gene will be altered. See also "Response element".

Eutectic phase
One of the two phases found in the eutectic structure.

Equatorial plate
The figure formed by the chromosomes in the centre (equatorial plane) of the spindle in mitosis.

Equilibrium
A state of dynamic systems in which there is no net change.

Equilibrium density gradient centrifugation
A procedure used to separate macro-molecules based on their density (mass per unit volume).

Equimolar
Identical molar concentrations.

Equivalent
The mass of the compound which will produce one mole of available reacting substance. Thus, for an acid, this would be the mass of acid which will produce one mole of H+, for a base, one mole of OH.

ER
See endoplasmic reticulum.

Erlenmeyer flask
A conical flat-bottomed laboratory flask with a narrow neck, designed by E. Erlenmeyer. Widely used for culturing micro­organisms.

 

 

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