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  Home >> Molecular Biology Dictionary >>Embryo Multiplication and transfer (EMT) - 5 End

Embryo multiplication and transfer (EMT)
The cloning of animal embryos and their subsequent transfer to recipients (via artificial inembryonation (q.v.)). The cloned embryos can be clones of an embryo or of an adult

Embryo sac
A large thin-walled space within the ovule of the seed plant in which the egg and, after fertilization, the embryo develop; the mature female gametophyte in angiosperms. Generally a seven-celled structure. The seven cells are two synergids, one egg cell, three antipodal cells (each with a single haploid nucleus) and one endosperm mother cell with two haploid nuclei

Embryo sexing
The determination of the sex of an embryo, typically by means of PCR (q.v.) involving amplification from a small sample of embryonic tissue, using primers specific for a locus on the Y chromosome
Embryo splitting

The splitting of young embryos into several sections, each of which develops into an animal. A form of animal cloning, i.e., of producing animals that are genetically identical. In practice, the number of identicals (identical organisms) that can be produced from a single embryo is less than 10

 

Embryo technology
Generic name for any modification of mammalian embryos. It encompasses embryo cloning, embryo splitting, in vitro fertilization, and embryo storage.

Embryo transfer
(ET) See multiple ovulation and  embryo transfer

Embryoid
An embryo-like body developing in vitro. It forms a complete, self-contained platelet with no vascular connection with the callus. The term embryoid is no longer commonly used. See embryo.

Embryonic stem cells
Cells of the early embryo that can give rise to all differentiated cells, including germ line cells.

Empirical
Relating to or based upon practical experience, trial and error, direct observation or observation alone, without benefit of scientific method, knowledge or theory.

EMT
See embryo multiplication and transfer.

Encapsidation
The process by which a virus' nucleic acid is enclosed in a capsid; See capsid; coat protein.

Encapsulation
Any method of getting something, usually an enzyme or bacterium, into a small package or capsule while it is still working or alive. It is a method for immobilizing cells for use in a bioreactor.

Encapsulating agents
Anything which forms a shell around an enzyme or bacterium, although the agents used are usually polysaccharides such as alginate or agar. The agents are inert and allow nutrients and oxygen to diffuse into and out of the sphere readily, and are easy to convert from gel (solid) to sol (liquid) or solution form by altering the temperature or the concentration of ions.

Encode
To specify, after decoding by transcription and translation, the sequence of amino acids in a protein.

5' end
The phosphate group that is attached to the 5' carbon atom of a sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) of the terminal nucleotide of a nucleic acid molecule

 

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