Embryo sexing
The determination of the sex of an embryo, typically by means of PCR (q.v.) involving amplification from a small sample of embryonic tissue, using primers specific for a locus on the Y chromosome
Embryo splitting
The splitting of young embryos into several sections, each of which develops into an animal. A form of animal cloning, i.e., of producing animals that are genetically identical. In practice, the number of identicals (identical organisms) that can be produced from a single embryo is less than 10