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  Home >> Molecular Biology Dictionary >>Contiguous Contig Map - Corepressor

Contiguous map; contig map
The alignment of sequence data from large, adjacent regions of the genome to produce a continuous nucleotide sequence across a chromosomal region. See mapping.

Continuous culture
A suspension culture continuously supplied with nutrients by the inflow of fresh medium. The culture volume is normally constant. cf batch culture; closed continuous culture; continuous fermentation; open continuous culture.

Continuous variation
Variation not represented by distinct classes. Phenotypes grade into each other, and measurement data are required for analysis. Multiple genes are usually responsible for this type of variation. a.k.a. quantitative variation. cf discontinuous variation.

Control
1. Noun: Unchanged (standard) protocol or treatment for comparison with the experimental treatment. The term is commonly used for untreated organisms. 2. Verb: To direct or regulate cultures with addition of plant growth regulators.

Controlled environment
The environment in which parameters, such as light, temperature, relative humidity and sometimes the partial gas pressure, are fully controlled.

Controlling element
In eukaryotes, transposable elements which control the activity of standard genes. A controlling element may, in the simplest case, inhibit the activity of a gene through becoming integrated in, or close to, that gene. Occasionally, either in germinal or somatic tissue, it may be excised from this site, and due to excision the activity of the gene is more or less restored, while the element may become reintegrated elsewhere in the genome where it may affect the activity of another gene. For example, in maize, a controlling element such as Ac or Os is capable of influencing the expression of a nearby gene. See transposable element

Conversion
1. The development of a somatic embryo into a plant. See regeneration; micropropagation; organogenesis. 2. The fraction of a species entering a system which is converted to product.

Coordination number
The number of atomic or ionic nearest neighbors.

Coordinate repression
Correlated regulation of the structural genes in an operon by a molecule that interacts with the operator sequence.

Copy DNA
See cDNA. copy number The average number of molecules of a plasmid or gene per genome contained in a cell.

Co-repressor
An effector molecule that forms a complex with a repressor and turns off the expression of a gene or set of genes.

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