Lead (II) oxide (lead monoxide, PbO)
A yellow crystalline powder formed by roasting molten lead in air. Litharge, the most common form, is obtained when lead (II) oxide is heated above its melting point. If prepared below its melting point, another form, called massicot, is obtained litharge is used in the rubber industry, in the manufacture of paints and varnishes, and in the manufacture of lead glazes for pottery.
Lead (IV) oxide (lead dioxide, PbO2)
Refers dark-brown solid forming hexagonal crystals. It can be prepared eleectrolytically or by reacting lead (II) oxide with potassium chlorate. Lead (IV) oxide has been used in the manufacture of matches.
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