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  Home >> Inorganic Chemistry Dictionary >> Lead (II) carbonate hydroxide (White lead, 2 PbCO3.Pb(OH)2) - Lead telluride

Lead (II) carbonate hydroxide (White lead, 2 PbCO3. Pb(OH)2)
Refers to the most important basic lead basic lead carbonate. It can be manufactured electrolytically. It has been used as a pigment in white and coloured paints but it has the considerable drawback that it is poisonous.
Lead (II) ethanoate [lead (II) acetate, Pb(CH3CO2)2]
Refers to a compound usually occurring as the hydrate Pb(CH3CO2)2.3H2O, forming monoclinic crystals.

Lead telluride
PbTe, a crystalline solid that is very toxic if inhaled or ingested; melts at 9020C; used as a semiconductor and photoconductor in the form of single crystals.

Lead (II) oxide (lead monoxide, PbO)
A yellow crystalline powder formed by roasting molten lead in air. Litharge, the most common form, is obtained when lead (II) oxide is heated above its melting point. If prepared below its melting point, another form, called massicot, is obtained litharge is used in the rubber industry, in the manufacture of paints and varnishes, and in the manufacture of lead glazes for pottery.

Lead (IV) oxide (lead dioxide, PbO2)
Refers dark-brown solid forming hexagonal crystals. It can be prepared eleectrolytically or by reacting lead (II) oxide with potassium chlorate. Lead (IV) oxide has been used in the manufacture of matches.

Lead (Pb)
A metallic element of group 14 of the periodic table. It is soft grey metal and has a high density. Its important ore is galena (PbS). Lead and its compounds are used in various ways like making lead storage batteries, covering cables, tetraethyl lead (TEL), pigments in paints, as solder and as a type metal.

Lead acetate, Pb(CH3CO)O2
A white crystalline substance, sweet in taste. It is poisonous in nature. It is used in making white lead, in medicines and as a mordant in dyeing.
A white crystalline substance m.p. 1024°C, used as an insecticide.

Lead bromide
A white precipitate obtained by the addition of a soluble bromide to the solution of lead salt.

Lead chloride (PbCI2)
A white precipitate obtained when hydrochloric acid or some soluble chloride is added to a lead solution.

Lead nitrate
Pb(NO3)2, strongly oxidizing poisonous, water-and alcohol-soluble white crystals that decompose at 205-2230C; used as a textile mordant, paint pigment, and photographic sensitizer and in medicines, matches, explosives, tanning, and engraving.

Lead phosphate
Pb3PO4, a poisonous, white powder that melts at 10140C; soluble in nitric acid and in fixed alkali hydroxide; used as a stabiliser in plastics.

Lead silicate
PbSIO0, toxic, insoluble white crystals; used in ceramics, paints, and enamles, and to fireproof fabrics. Also known as lead metasilicate.

Lead sulphate
PbSO4, poisonous white crystals melting at 1170C; slightly soluble in hot water, insoluble in alcohol; used in storage batteries and as a paint pigment.

Lead sulphide
PbS, blue, metallic, cubic crystals that melt at 1120C, derived from the mineral galena or by reacting hydrogen sulfide gas with a solution of lead nitrate; used in semiconductors and ceramics. Also known as plumbous sulphide.

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