Microbes used for Production of Antibodies,Streptomyces,Penicillium,Bacillus Licheniformis,Cephalosporium Acremonium

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Microbes used for production of antibodies
Fungi, bacteria and actinomycetes are important antibiotic producing organisms. Most species of Streptomyces are quite active in the production of a variety of antibiotics. Some microorganisms, and the antibiotics produced by them are listed in the table.

Some micro-organisms and antibiotics produced by them

Organism	Antibiotic
Penicillium spp.	Penicillin
Bacillus licheniformis	Bacitracin
Cephalosporium acremonium	Cephalosporin
Nocordia uniformis	Norcardins
S. caespitosus	Actinomycins
Streptomyces antibiotics	Mitomycin
S. erythreus	Erythromycin
S. griseus	Streotomycin, Cycloheximide
S. virginae	Virginiamycin

The most important aspect of microbial antibiotic production is the selection of high yielding strain and a suitable fermentation medium. Since antibiotics are the secondary metabolities of an organism, it is necessary to limit the growth of the micro-organisms and to divert the organism from primary to secondary metabolism. This is usually achieved by designing the medium in such a way that a key nutrient is exhausted at appropriate time, producing the desired metabolic switch or diversion.

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