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  Home >> Genetics Dictionary >>Telophase Theropod

Telophase
The stage of cell division in which the recently separated chromosomes reach opposite poles of the cell. Nuclei reform and cytokinesis occurs.

Template

The single stranded nucleic acid molecule that specifies the sequence for another nucleic acid molecule synthesized by a polymerase.

Teratogenic
Substances such as chemicals or radiation that cause abnormal development of a embryo.

Teratogen
An agent that produces or raises the incidence of birth defects.

Tertiary protein structure

The three dimensional structure of a polypeptide chain, resulting from specific folding of the chain upon itself.

Test cross
A cross between an individual whose genotype at one or more loci is unknown, and an individual homozygous recessive for the same loci.
2. A mating between an individual of unknown genotype with an individual known to carry only the recessive alleles of the genes in question.

Testis determining factor
General term for the gene determining maleness in the human being.

Tetrad

The structure made by four sibling chromatids when homologous chromosomes pair during propose I of meiosis.
2. Four homologous chromatids (two in each chromosome of a bivalent) synapsed during first meiotic prophase and metaphase.

Tetrapod

A member of the group made up of amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.

Thalassemias
A group of hemolytic anemias which are caused by the decreased production of the alpha, beta or gamma chains of hemoglobin (oxygen producing part of the red blood cell). Most commonly found in individuals of Asian or Mediterranean ancestry.

Thecodont

The thecodonts were a diverse group of Triassic reptiles that included large fourlegged carnivores, armored herbivores, small, agile two and four legged forms, and crocodile like aquatic reptiles. They gave rise to crocodiles, dinosaurs, and pterosaurs. The term Thecodontia is no longer used, as they are a paraphyletic group. The thecondonts are therefore an evolutionary grade of animals, rather than a clade. Most palaeontologists now use the term “basal archosaur” to refer to thecodonts. As a group, they are defined by certain shared ancestral features, such as teeth in sockets, an archosaurian characteristic that was inherited by the dinosaurs. The name thecodont is actually Latin for “socket tooth.” Members of the group show a general trend toward a more upright, less sprawling stance, with the hindlimbs especially being progressively positioned more directly beneath the body, until some could walk upright on two legs.

Theory
A well susbtantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world the typically incorporates many confirmed observations, laws, and successfully verified hypotheses.

Theropod

The theropod (meaning “beast footed”) dinosaurs are a diverse group of bipedal dinosaurs. They include the largest terrestrial carnivores ever to have lived, and many quite small species. Theropods typically share a number of traits including hollow, thin walled bones and modifications of the hands and feet (3 main fingers on the hand, and 3 main (weight bearing) toes on the foot.) Most theropods had sharp, recurved teeth for eating flesh, and claws on the ends of all of the fingers and toes. Some of these characters were lost or modified in some groups later in theropod evolution. Theropod fossils are fairly rare and often fragmentary. Fossils of small theropods are especially rare, since small bones are harder to find and are weathered away easily.

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