Thalassemias
A group of hemolytic anemias which are caused by the decreased production of the alpha, beta or gamma chains of hemoglobin (oxygen producing part of the red blood cell). Most commonly found in individuals of Asian or Mediterranean ancestry.
Thecodont
The thecodonts were a diverse group of Triassic reptiles that included large fourlegged carnivores, armored herbivores, small, agile two and four legged forms, and crocodile like aquatic reptiles. They gave rise to crocodiles, dinosaurs, and pterosaurs. The term Thecodontia is no longer used, as they are a paraphyletic group. The thecondonts are therefore an evolutionary grade of animals, rather than a clade. Most palaeontologists now use the term “basal archosaur” to refer to thecodonts. As a group, they are defined by certain shared ancestral features, such as teeth in sockets, an archosaurian characteristic that was inherited by the dinosaurs. The name thecodont is actually Latin for “socket tooth.” Members of the group show a general trend toward a more upright, less sprawling stance, with the hindlimbs especially being progressively positioned more directly beneath the body, until some could walk upright on two legs.
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