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  Home >> Genetics Dictionary >> Secondary cancer Selfing

Scott, Eugenie C.
A human biologist specializing in medical anthropology and skeletal biology. As executive director of the National Centre for Science Education, Scott is an advocate of church/state separation in schools, and speaks widely about science, evolution, and natural selection.

Scott, Matthew P.

A professor and researcher whose work in developmental biology explores how homeotic genes orchestrate differentiation and multicellular organization.

Secondary Cancer
Cancer that has metastasized to a different location than the initial organ where the cancer was identified (ie. Breast cancer seen in brain and lung tissue).

Secondary Protein Structure
The folding of polypeptides into regular structures stabilized by hydrogen bonds, such as alpha helices and beta sheets. Most proteins have one or both of these types of secondary structure.

Sedimentary Rocks
Rocks composed of sediments, usually with a layered appearance. The sediments are composed of particles that come mostly from the weathering of pre-existing rocks, but often include material of organic origin; they are then transported and deposited by wind, water, or glacial ice.

Sedimentary rocks are deposited mainly under water, usually in approximately horizontal layers (beds). Clastic sedimentary rocks are formed from the erosion and deposition of pre-existing rocks are classified according to the size of the particles. Organically formed sedimentary rocks are derived from the remains of plants and animals, for example limestone and coal. Chemically formed sedimentary rocks result from natural chemical processes and include sedimentary iron ores. Many sedimentary rocks contain fossils.

Segregation

The normal biological process whereby the two pieces of a chromosome pair are separated during meiosis and randomly distributed to the germ cells.
2. The separation of homologous chromosomes into different gametes during meiosis.

Selection
The force that brings about changes in allele and genotype frequency due to differential reproductive success.
2. The process in nature whereby one genotype leaves more offspring than another genotype because of superior life history attributes such as survival or fecundity.

Selection Differential
The difference between the average value of a quantitative character in the whole population and the average value of those selected to be parents of the next generation.

Selectionism
The theory that some class of evolutionary events, such as molecular or phenotypic changes, have mainly been caused by natural selection.

Selective Pressures
Environmental forces such as scarcity of food or extreme temperatures that result in the survival of only certain organisms with characteristics that provide resistance.

Selfing
In plants, reproduction by self-fertilization; fertilization of an ovule by pollen from the same plant.

 

 

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