RNA (Ribonucleic acid)
A chemical found in the nucleus and cytoplasm of cells; it plays an important role in protein synthesis and other chemical activities of the cell. The structure of RNA is similar to that of DNA. There are several classes of RNA molecules, including messenger RNA, transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA' and other small RNAs, each serving a different purpose.
2. A nucleic acid formed upon a DNA template using ribose instead of deoxyribose.
3. Nucleic acid characterized by the presence of the base uracil instead of thymine, and by the sugar ribose instead of deoxyribose. RNA is usually single-stranded, and is genera by transcription from DNA. There are several types: messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA.
4. Ribonucleic acid. Messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA are its three main forms. These act as the intermediaries by which the hereditary code of DNA is converted into Proteins. In some viruses, RNA is itself the hereditary molecule.
5. Ribonucleic acid; any of a family of polynucleotides characterized by their component sugar ribose and one of their pyrimidines; ingle-stranded and have lower molecular weight than DNA.
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