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  Home >> Genetics Dictionary >> Lagging Strand - Leaker Mary

Lagging Strand
In DNA replication, the strand that is synthesized in a discontinuous manner. This strand is made as a series of short pieces of DNA known as Okazaki fragments.
2. The discontinuously synthesized strand o f DNA containing ligated Okazaki fragments.

Lamarck, Jean
An 18th-century naturalist, zoologist, and botanist noted for his study and classification of invertebrates, as well as his evolutionary theories. He traveled extensively throughout Europe and was elected to the Academy of Sciences, where he introduced the principles of heredity and acquired characteristics.

Lamarckian Inheritance
Historically misleading synonym for inheritance of acquired characteristics.

Land Bridge
A connection between two land masses, especially continents (e.g., the Bering land bridge linking Alaska and Siberia across the Bering Strait) that allows migration of plants and animals from one land mass to the other. Before the widespread acceptance of continental drift, the existence of former land bridges was often invoked to explain  faunal and floral similarities between continents now widely separated.

On a smaller scale, the term may be applied to land connections that have now been removed by recent tectonics or sea-level changes e.g.; between northern France and southeastern

Larva (and  larval stage)
The pre productive stage of many animals. The term is particularly apt when the immature stage has a different form from the adult. For example, a caterpillar is the larval stage of a butterfly or moth.

Law
A description of how a natural phenomenon will occur under certain circumstances.

LCIS
Lobular carcinoma in situ. Abnormal cells within the lobule which don’t
form lumps. They can serve as a marker for future breast cancer risk.

Leader Sequence
The portion of an mRNA molecule 5’ to the initiation codon. This sequence is    not translated into protein, but probably contains regulatory sequences. Also known as the 5’ untranslated region (5’ UTR).

Leading Strand
In DNA replication, the strand that is synthesized in a continuous manner toward the replication fork.
2. The DNA strand synthesized with few or no interruptions; synthesized 5’ to 3’ toward the replication fork.

Leakey, Maeve
A paleoanthropologist at the National Museums of Kenya, Maeve is the discoverer of Kenyanthropus platyops and Australopithecus anamensis. She is married to Richard Leakey.

Leakey, Mary
A British paleonathropologist described as “a real fossil hunter” and “the real scientist in the family. “ Her discovers, some in collaboration with her husband Louis Leakey, included the 1.75 million-year-old skull which first showed the antiquity of hominids in Africa, jaws and teeth of an early Homo species, and fossilized footprints of bipedal hominids.

 

 

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