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  Home >> Genetics Dictionary >> Fecundity, Fixed

Fecundity
Potential fertility or, the capability of repeated fertilization; specifically refers to the quantity of gametes produced per individual over a period of time.

Fermentation
A series of reactions occurring under anaerobic conditions (lacking oxygen) in certain microorganisms (particularly yeasts) in which organic compounds such as glucose are converted into simpler substances with e release of energy. Fermentation is involved in bread making where the carbon dioxide produced by the yeast causes dough to rise

Fetus
The embryo of a mammal that has reached a stage of development in the uterus in which most of the adult features are recognizable. Specifically in humans it refers to the stage of development after the appearance of bone cells, a process occurring 7 to 8 weeks after fertilization

Fertility factor

A supernumerary sex chromosome that determines the sex of E. coli; in the presence of the F episome, the bacterium functions as a male.

FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization)
A molecular cytogenetic technique in which labeled probes are hybridized with chromosomes and visualized under a fluorescence microscope. Can detect microdeletion syndromes, trisomies and other genetic conditions

Finished DNA Sequence
High-quality, low error, gap-free DNA sequence of the human genome. Achieving this ultimate 2003 HGP goal requires additional sequencing to close gaps, reduce ambiguities, and allow for only a single error every 10,000 bases, the agreed­ upon  standard for HGP finished sequence. See also: sequencing, draft sequence.

Filial generation (FI, F2)

Each generation of offspring in a breeding program, designated F1, F2, etc.

Fingerprinting

In genetics, the identification of multiple specific alleles on a person's DNA to produce a unique identifier for that person. See also: forensics

Fitness
The success of an individual (or allele or genotype in a population) in surviving and reproducing, measured by that individual's (or allele's or genotype's) genetic contribution to the next generation and subsequent generations.
2. The relative ability of an organism to survive and transmit its genes the next generation.

FitzRoy, Robert

Captain of the Beagle, which took Charles Darwin on his famous voyage to South America and around the world. FitzRoy's chief mission on the Beagle was to chart the coast of South America. He also established the first weather warning system while on his journeys, with the help of the telegraph, and later rose to the rank of Admiral in the British Navy. He was known as a young man for his moody temperament, and in his older age for questionable sanity, FitzRoy's life ended in suicide.

Fixation
A gene has achieved fixation when its frequency has reached 100 percent in the population.
2. The status of a locus in which all members of a population are homozygous; the frequency of the fixed allele is 1.0.

Fixed

(1) In population genetics, a gene is "fixed" when it has a frequency of 100 percent. (2) In creationism, species are described as "fixed" in the sense that they are believed not to change their form, or appearance, through time

 

 

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