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  Home >> Genetics Dictionary >> Daeschler Ted - Dawkins richard

Daeschler, Ted
Paleontologist and associate research curator at the Academy of Natural Sciences. Discoverer of late Devonian limbed fossils Hynerpeton bassetti and Designathus rowei (tetrapods) and Sauripterus taylorii and Hyneria (lobed-finned fishes), all early examples of animals exploiting both land and water environments. Author of two books on paleontology for young people.

Dalton
A unit of mass equal to that of the hydrogen atom.

Dart, Raymond
Australian-born South African anatomist and anthropologist (1893-1988). In 1924 he described a fossil skull collected near Taung in South Africa, naming it Australopithecus africanus. Dart asserted that the skull was intermediate between the apes and humans, a controversial claim at the time, though later work made it clear that the Taung child, as it came to be known, was indeed a hominid.

Darwinian evolution
Evolution by the process of natural selection acting on random variation.

Darwinism

Darwin's theory that species originated by evolution from other species and that evolution is mainly driven by selection. Differs from neo-Darwinism mainly in that did not know about Mendelian inheritance.

Darwin, Charles
The 19th-century naturalist considered the father of evolution. His landmark work, On the Origin of Species, published in 1859, presented a wealth of facts supporting the in idea of evolution and proposed a viable theory for how evolution occurs -- via the mechanism Darwin called "natural selection.” In addition to his prolific work in biology, Darwin also published important works on coral reefs and on the geology of the Andes, and a popular travelogue of his five-year voyage aboard HMS Beagle.

Darwin, Erasmus
The name shared by Charles Darwin's grandfather and brother, each important in his life and work. Charles's grandfather Erasmus (1731-1802) was a glorious polymath physician, author, and botanist. His impact is reflected throughout a wide range of disciplines from the poetry to the technology of his day.

Author of The Loves of the Plants, a 2,000-line detailing their sexual reproduction, and Zoonomia, or the Theory of Generations, whose themes echo throughout his grandson's work.
Charles's older brother Erasmus (1805-1881) known as "Ras," used his network of social and scientific contacts to advance the theories of his shyer, more retiring sibling.

Data warehouse

A collection of databases, data tables, and mechanisms to access the data on a single subject.

Dawkins, Richard
n evolutionary biologist who has taught zoology ana is the  author of several books on evolution and science, including  The Selfish Gene (1976) and The  Blind Watchmaker(1986). He is known for his popularization of Darwinian ideas, as well as for original thinking on evolutionary theory.

 

 

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