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  Home >> Genetics Dictionary >> Craniofacial - Crinoid

Craniofacial
Pertaining to the cranium (upper part of the head) and the face.

Craniosynostosis
Premature closure of the sutures of the skull which can result in deformities.

Cranium

The part of the skull that protects the brain in vertebrates.

Creationism
The religious doctrine that all living things on Earth were created separately, in more or less their present form, by a supernatural creator, as stated in the Bible; the precise beliefs of different creationist groups vary widely. See separate creation.

Creation science
An assortment of many different, non-scientific attempts to disprove evolutionary theory, and efforts to prove that the complexity of living things can be explained only by the action of an "intelligent designer."

Cretaceous
The final geological period of the Mesozoic era that began 144 million years ago and ended 65 million years ago. The end of this period is defined most notably by the extinction of the dinosaurs in one of the largest mass extinctions ever to strike the planet

Cri-du-chat syndrome
A clinical syndrome in humans caused by the deletion of part of the short arm of chromosome 5.Afflicted infants have a distinctive cry, resembling that of a cat.

Crinoid
A marine invertebrate animal belonging to a class (Crinoidea; about 700 species) of echinoderms, including sea lilies and feather stars. They have a small cup-shaped body covered with hard plates and five radiating pairs of feathery flexible arms surrounding the mouth at the top. Sea lilies, most of which are extinct, are fixed to the sea bottom or some other surface such as a reef by a stalk.
Feather stars are free­ swimming and are usually found on rocky bottoms. Crinoids occur mainly in deep waters and feed on microscopic plankton and detritus caught by the arms and conveyed to the mouth. The larvae are sedentary. They arose in the Lower Ordovician (between 500 and 460 million years ago), and fossil crinoids are an important constituent of Palaeozoic limestones.

 

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