Acidic dissociation constant.
Most of the substances are acidic in water are actually weak acid. The extent to which an acid ionizes in ionization reaction. In general, we can represent any acid by this symbol HX, where X- is the formula for the conjugate base that remains when the proton ionizes. The ionization equilibrium is then given by the equation.
HX (aq) = H+(aq) + X-(aq)
The corresponding equilibrium constant is expresses as:
Ka = [H+][X‑]/[HX]
Where Ka is called the acid-dissociation constant.


