Logo

Home | Sitemap | Contact us | Search | Language
Left Right
 
  Home >>Botany Dictionary>>Jacket - Juvenility

Jacket - Any layer or tissue which is covering an archegonium, capsule, or sporogonium.

Jacket Cell - An outer cell which is usually of a reproductive organ.

Jamin's Chain Jaminian Chain - A series of short threads of water which are separated by bubbles of air, in the vess1es of plants.

Jacob-Monod Model (operon model). Said of model explaining regulation of gene action. It was proposed by F. Jacob and J. Monod in 1960. This model is well substantiated in prokaryotes but not in eukaryotes to sufficient degree. According to this model, cell metabolism is regulated by control of quantity of enzymes synthesized which in turn gets regulated by regulation of m RNA synthesis for the enzyme concerned. Thus cell gets regulated at the level of transcription. A parallel model is also postulated for eukaryotic cells which takes into account the very different organisation of their chromosomal DNA. See repeated sequence. See also operon.

Jungle - Said of low or thin forest.

Jurassic - A geological period which is extending from approximately 140 to 170 million years ago.

Juvenile Form - A young plant having leaves and other features different from those of a nature plant of the same species.

Juvenile Leaf - The form of leaf found on a sporeling or seedling, when it is different markedly from the leaf of the adult plant.

Juvenile Stage - A special stage in the life-history of some algae from which the ordinary plant is developed as an outgrowth.

Juvenility - The condition expressed in immature organisms, which are generally smaller in size than the adults and lack reproductive capability. The seedling represents the juvenile stage of many plants. Juvenile leaves are different from mature leaves.

Left Right