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Home >> Biotechnology and Genomics >> Isolation, Sequencing and Synthesis of Genes >> T-DNA Insertion Mutagenesis for Isolation of Plant Genes

T-DNA Insertion Mutagenesis for Isolation of Plant Genes
A technique similar to transposon tagging is T-DNA insertion for isolation of genes. A limitation of transposon tagging is that it is often confined to either the self fertilized diploid plants such as snapdragon or the cross-fertilized diploid crops like maize, both having well characterized endogenous transposable elements (TE). Although derivatives of maize Ac have been successfully used as TE in crops to which they do not belong, their use is still limited and cannot be extended to all plant species. Therefore, T-DNA tagging involving random insertion of T-DNA into the genome, during Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation has been exploited.

Use of T-DNA insertion for identification and isolation of a gene

Use of T-DNA Insertion for Identification and Isolation of a Gene


The most extensive use of T-DNA insertion mutagenesis has been in Arbidopsis, where 35-40% mutations in cultures were found to be tagged by T-DNA inserts. In 1995, already there were as many as 14,000 Transformants, with an average of 1.5 inserts per transformant were available at the university of Arizona, Tucson (USA), 40% of them being due to T-DNA insertion. If Arabidopsis genome is considered to be 130 Mb and T-DNA insertion is random, there is 50% probability for any individual gene to be tagged among the above 14,000 transformants. A number of these genes have been cloned using T-DNA insertion and are being utilized for improvement of a variety of traits in a number of crop plants.

 

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