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Home >> Biotechnology and Genomics >> DNA-Based Molecular Markers in Biotechnology >> Single Strand Conformation Polymorphism SSCP

Single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP).

This technology allows detection of polymorphism due to differences of one or more base pairs in the PCR products.

The technique relies on the secondary structure being different for single strands derived from PCR products that differ by one or more nucleotides at an internal site within the strand.

In order to detect such differences, PCR products are denatured and electrophoretically separated in neutral acrylamide gels.

PCR products that do not differ in fragment length have been shown to exhibit SSCP in several studies.

Since only the PCR products are subjected to SSCP, sequence information is often needed for designing the PCR primers, where isotopic labelling and autoradiography are used to detect the SSCP variants.

This makes the technique relatively unsuitable for routine mapping/tagging studies, although in its sensitivity to detect polymorphism, only complete sequencing excels it.

 

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