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Home >> Biotechnology and Genomics >> DNA-Based Molecular Markers in Biotechnology >>Pyrosequencing for SNP Genotyping

'Pyrosequencing for SNP genotyping.
Pyrosequencing is a new method of obtaining short segments of sequences (up to -20 nucleotides), simultaneously on 96 templates.
Once the templates have been prepared, 96 templates can be sequenced in 15 minutes through an automated machine, being sold by a company in Europe, and being used now in several parts of the world.
The method relies on step-wise addition of individual dNTP (with simultaneous release of pyrophosphates, i.e. pp) and monitoring their template guided incorporation into the growing DNA chain via chemiluminescent detection of the formation of pyrophosphate in the incorporation reaction.

Pyrosequencing is particularly suitable for SNP genotyping, since genotyping and also for this purpose, following steps are used :
(i) procure sequence information generated in the SNP identification programme,

(ii) design sequencing primers close to identified SNP sites;

(iii) amplify SNP loci using one biotinylated single strand primers;

(iv) separate biotinylated single strands by magnetic strand separation on streptavidin-coated beads,

(v) use liquid phase pyrosequencing machine, with above primers and the bead bound temple for pyrosequencing a few bases.

 

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