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Home >> Biotechnology and Genomics >> Cloning and Expression Vectors >> Phagemid pBluescript IIKS


Phagemid pBluescript IIKS

pBluescript II KS, is the most commonly used vector in molecular biology laboratories world over. It is derived from pUC19 and is 2961 bp (bp = base pairs) long. The KS designation indicates the orientation of poly linker, such that the transcription of lacZ gene proceeds from the restriction site for KpnI to that for Sad.

It is also described as pBluescript M13 +/-, because it carries M13 origin of replication in opposite orientations to generate single stranded DNA in vivo or RNA in vitro. It has been derived from pUC plasmid that contains promoters from T3 and T7 phages in opposite orientations.


Phagemid pBluescript IIKS

Phagemid pBluescript IIKS +/- and it major characteristics

The detailed structure of pBluescript II KS (+/-) is given in. It may be noted that it has the following features: (i) a multiple cloning site (MCS) flanked by T3 and T7 promoters to be read in opposite directions on the two strands, (ii) an inducible lac promoter (lad), upstream of lacZ region, which complements with E. coli (lacZ-) and provides the facility for selection of chimeric vector DNA (recombinant vector) using the criterion of white colonies (as against blue colonies obtained if no foreign DNA is inserted)

(iii) f1 (+) and f1 (-) origins of replication derived from a filamentous phage (M13 phage) for recovery of sense single stranded DNA i.e. (+) and antisense (-) strands of lacZ gene, when host is coinfected with a helper phage; (iv) an origin of replication (Co1El ori) derived from plasmid, and used in the absence of helper phage; (iv) a gene for ampicillin resistance for antibiotic for selection of chimeric phage mid vector.

 

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