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Home >> Biotechnology and Genomics >> Chimeric DNA Molecular Probes and Gene Libraries >> Northern blotting

Northern Blotting

Initially the technique of Southern blotting used for DNA transfer from gel to the membrane could not be used for blot-transfer of RNA. Instead mRNA bands from the gel were blot-transferred onto a chemically reactive paper, prepared by diazotization of aminobenzyloxymethyl paper.

The technique being related to Southern blotting was called Northern blotting (not after the name of any scientist as in Southern blotting).

Later, it was shown that mRNA bands can be hybridized with a labelled DNA or RNA probe.

The single stranded regions of the hybridized probe are removed by nuclease (mungbean nuclease or S-l nuclease), so that quantitative estimation of hybridized mRNA can also be made.

 

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