Logo
 Home | Sitemap | Contact us | Search | Language
Left Right
Home >> Biotechnology and Genomics >> Chimeric DNA Molecular Probes and Gene Libraries >> Cloning in Phage λ Vectors

Cloning in phage λ and cosmid vectors

Cloning in phage λ. vectors. Phage λ vectors are used for a variety of purposes including the following: (i) subcloning of DNA fragments that are propagated in vectors with large capacity (e.g. cosmids) and (ii) construction of genomic and cDNA libraries. Cloning in phage λ vectors involves the following steps: (i) digestion of phage λ with a restriction enzyme (digestion with two enzymes, one followed by the other is sometimes carried out to remove the stuffer;

this is necessary in case of only some of the replacement vectors) and purification of phage λ; purified arms of several popular A vectors including those for EMBL3 and EMBL4, and those for λgt10 and λgt11 are also available commercially, so that if the arms are procured commercially, this step involving digestion and purification can be dispensed with; (ii) ligation of A arms to fragments of foreign DNA to be cloned;

(iii) packaging of recombinant phage A in vitro, utilizing the packaging -extract that is available commercially or can be prepared in the laboratory (packaging extract is a lysate of phage A infected E. coli cells and contains empty phage heads, unattached phage tails and phage-encoded proteins needed for DNA packing); this is followed by infection of E.coli competent cells by packaged recombinant

A vectors, although rarely transfection with naked A DNA without packaging can also be tried; (iv) multiplication of transformed E. coli cells and (v) lysis of E. coli cells to release recombinant phage, forming plaques and recovery of cloned DNA segment.

 

Left Right