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Home >> Biotechnology and Genomics >> Biosensors as Biotechnology Tools >> Biosensors for Environment Monitoring

Biosensors for environment monitoring
Biosensors can also be used for monitoring the pollution level in the environment including air, land and water. Small portable analysers can be developed for use in the field for on-line applications to monitor pollutants, or dedicated biosensors can be developed for off-line monitoring the laboratory. Biosensors can also be developed for monitoring the quality of water through tests for pollutants, chemical residues, pesticides, herbicides, toxins and microbes in water reservoirs, The cost for the development of these biosensors may, however, delay the commercial application of these biosensors.

The whole cell biosensors, making use of immobilized cells of Trichosporon cutaneum (an yeast), can measure Biological Oxygen Demand = BOD within 30 minutes as against 5 days needed by conventional method. Similarly, whole cell biosensors with immobilized cells of Salmonella typhimurium and Bacillus subtilis coupled with an oxygen electrode can be used for testing the Mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of various chemicals. Portable pesticide monitors for measuring the level of organophosphate and carbamate pesticides in aquatic environment are also available.

 

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