Vagus Nerve. Tenth cranial nerve of vertebrates. In mammals mainly parasympathetic supplying oesophagus, stomach, heart; and sensory, from, e.g. lungs and heart.
Valvate. Having the edges in contact in the bud, but not overlapping.
Valve. (Bot.).
(1) One of several pats into which capsule separates after dehiscence by longitudinal splitting.
(2) Also applied for each half of wall of diatom cell (frustule). (Zool Heart). Flap or pocket of heart wall at entry and exit of each chamber of vertebrate heart, preventing backflow, mitral valve, tricuspid valve. (Venous). Pocket-like flap within a vein, preventing back-flow, in birds and mammals.
Vane. The part of a bird’s feather formed by the barbs and excluding the Raclis.
Variations. Differences between individuals of same species, apart from those referable to life cycle. May be due to the differences in environment during development and/or differences in the genes or cytoplasmic equipment with which the individual one starts life.


