students Logo
Home | Sitemap | Contact us | Search | Language
Left Right
  Home >>Biology Dictionary >> Ultramicroscope - Uricotelic


Ulna.
The larger of the two bones in the forearm of vertebrates (compare radius).
It articulates with the outer carpals at the wrist and with the humerus at the elbow.

Ultracentrifuge. A high-speed centrifuge used to measure the rate of sedimentation of colloidal particles or to separate marcromolecules, such as proteins or nucleic acids, from solutions. Ultracentrifuges are electrically driven and are capable of speeds up to 60,000 rpm.

Ultramicroscope. A form of microscope that reveals the presence of particles that cannot be seen with a normal optical microscope.

Collaidal particles, smoke particles, etc., are suspended in a liquid or gas in a cell with a black background and illuminated by an intense cone of light that enters the cell from the side and has its apex in the field of view. The particles then produce diffraction-ring systems, appearing as bring specks on the dark background.

Ultrasonics. The study and use of pressure waves that have a frequency in excess of 20,000 Hz and are therefore inaudible to the human ear. Ultrasound is used in medical diagnosis, particularly in conditions such as pregnancy, in which X-rays could have a harmful effect.

Ultrastructure. The submicroscopic, almost molecular, structure of living cells, which is revealed by the use of an electron microscope.

Unarmed. Without prickles of thorns.

Undulate. With up-and-down wavy edges.

Unilocular. Made up of one cavity.

Unisexual.
(1) (Of flowering plants or flowers) having stamens and carpels in separate flowers. Can be either monoecious or dioecious.
(2) (Of an individual animal) producing either male or female gametes, but not both.

Univariate analysis. An analysis of a single character.

Urceolate. Um-shaped.

Urea. Main excreted product of amino acid break – down in ureotelic vertebrates. Occur also in plants. A nitrogen-containing organic compound, CO(NH2)2’ and readily soluble in water.

Ureide. Any compound formed between urea and organic acids.

Ureter. Duct conveying urine away from kidney. In vertebrates term is restricted to duct leading from kidney of amniote to urinary bladder; formed as outgrowth of Wolffian duct.

Ureathra. Duct leading from urinary bladder of mammals to exterior joined by vas deferens in male.

Uric Acid. Complex nitrogen-containing organic compound only slightly soluble in waer. Main excreted product of break-down of amino acids and nucleic acids in uricotelic animal. Excreted by primates and Dalmatlan dogs, as product of break-down of nucleic acids.

Uricotelic. Excreting uric acid as main break-down product of amino acids. Characteristic of terrestrial animal which develop within a shell, unable to get rid of their excretory products, which they store in this insoluble form.

Urinary Bladder. Sac storing urine; an expansion of the kidney duct in, e.g. Crustacea, teleosts. In tetrapods, a ventral diverticulum of hind end of gut which in embryo of amniotes leads into allantois but above in adult birds and most reptiles.

Urinifrous Tubule. Narrow coiled tube of vertebrate kidney leading from Bowman’s Capsule to the collecting ducts which convey the urine to the ureter or to the Wolffian duct. The fluid filtered into the Bowman’s capsule is altered in composition as it travels along the tubule, valuable substances in it such as glucose, much of the salts, and in land vertebrates much of the water, being absorbed by the tubule walls.
Some other substances are excreted into it. Blood supply to tubule is from renal portal system in anamniotes; from renal artery via glomerulus in amniotes.

 

Left Right