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  Home >>Biology Dictionary >> Synovial Membrane - Tannins


Synecology
. Ecology of communities as opposed to individual species.

Synergism.
(1) Combined activity agencies, e.g drugs, hormones, which separately influence a certain process in the same direction and an effect is produced greater than sum of the effect of each agency acting alone.
(2) Sometimes used for combined activity than an effect is either sum of the separate effects, or greater than the sum of the separate effects, it does not matter which; i.e the agencies are not antagonistic to each.

Syngamy. Union of gametes in fertilization.

Synovial Membrane. Membrane of connective tissue forming a bag enclosing a freely movable joint, e.g. elbow joint, being attached to the bones at either side of the joint. The bag is filled with a viscous fluid containing muscoprotein and lubricating the smooth cartilage surfaces which make the contact between the two bones.

Synonym. Any ( in taxonomy) of a list of different names for the same taxin.

Synopis. A summary of current knowledge.

Systemic. Generally distributed throughout an organism.

Systemic Arch. Fourth aortic arch of tetrapod vertebrate embryo, becoming in adult main blood-supply for body other than the head. In Amphibia nd reptiles both right and left arches persist in the adult but in birds only the right; in mammals only the left.

Systole.
(1) Phase of heart-beat when heart muscle contracts, squeezing blood into arterial system.
(2) Phase of the contraction of vacuole.

Syzygy. The aggregation in a mass of certain protozoans, especially when occurring before sexual reproduction.

Tachy. Denoting swift or accelerated.

Tachycardia. An increase in heart rate above the normal rate.

Tactile. Of touch. T. corpuscle. Receptor end-organ of touch.

Tadpole. The larva of an amphibian or of sea squirts.

Tangoreceptor or tactor. A receptor sensitive to slight pressure differences.

Taanins. Group of astringent substances of wide occurrence in plants, dissolved in cell-sap; particularly common in the bark of trees, unripe fruits, leaves, and galls. Complex organic compounds containing phenols, hydroxy acids, or glucosides.

Tapeworm. Parasitic flatworm (Cestoda). Adult lives in gut of vertebrates; body long and ribbon-like, consisting of a chain of proglottides, attached to host by scolex. Eggs develop into six-hooked embryos (onchosphereres) which pass out with faeces of host. If eaten by suitable animal, develop into larval stage. This becomes sexually mature only when eaten by the definitive host, which may not occur until after it has parasitized another host.

Target cell. Any cell that responds to specific hormones.

Tarsi. Denoting the sole of the foot.

Taste-Bud. Receptor end-organ for taste. No structural differentiation of buds corresponding to the four tastes is known.

Taxis. Locomotor movement of an organism or cell, e.g. gamete, in response to a directional stimulus. The direction of movements being oriented in relation to the stimulus, e.g. to gradient of temperature or to direction of illumination. Chemotaxis, geotaxis, phototaxis, according to the nature of stimulus.

 

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