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Home >>Biology Dictionary >> Interphase - Involuvre - Isoptera

Integration. The insertion of DNA from one organism into the recipient chromosome of another.

Integument. Skin (of speed plants), layer enclosing nucellus of ovule (q.v.) and ultimately seed coat. Most flowering plants have two integuments, inner and outer.

Intercalary. (Of a meristem), situated between regions of permanent tissues, e.g. at the base of nodes and leaves in many monocotyledons.

Interfascicular Cambium. Cambium arising between vascular bundles.

Interferon. Protein produced in an animal cell when it is infected by a virus; interferon inhabits nonspecifically the multiplication of viruses.

Interleukins. A group of peplides that signal between cells involves in the immune system.

Interneurone. A connecting nerve cell between two successive nodes.

Interceptor. A receptor that detects stimuli from inside the body

Interopetiolar. Situated between the petioles.

Interphase. The period following the completion of cell division, when the nucleus is not dividing. During this period changes in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm result in the complete development of the daughter cells.

Intersex. An individual with characteristics intermediate between those of a male and female.

Intestine. The portion of the alimentary canal posterior to the stomach. Its major functions are the final digestion of food matter from the stomach, the absorption of soluble food matter, the absorption of water, and the production of faces.

Intine. The thin inner coat of a pollen gain, composed of cellulose.

Intrapetiolar. Between the stem and the petiole in plants.

Inulin. Soluble polysaccharide, built of fructose moleculse occurring as stored material in many plants, e.g. members of Composite, dahlia tubers but absent in animals.

Invasion. The entry and colonization of a host by an organism.

Invivo. Within the living organism.

Involucre. A protective structure in some flowering plants and bryophytes. In flowering plants it consist of a ring of bracts arising beneath the flower cluster of those species with a capitulum (i.e. members of the dandelion family) or an umbel (i.e. members of the carrot family). In bryophytes the involucre is a projection of tissue from the thallus that arches over the developing archegonium.

Involution. Having rolled up margins.

Ion. An atom that carries a charge due to loss or gain of electrons.

Iris. Structure controlling amount of light admitted to vertebrate eye. it is the coloured part of human eye. It is a thin sheet of tissue, forming a pigmented diaphragm in front of lens with central opening (pupil) through which light passes to retina. Attached all round outer margin to ciliary body (q.v.). Contains rediating muscles which enlarge pupil and a ring of muscles at its free iner which narrows pupil.
Light, stimulating retina and optic nerve, relexly control the size of pupil, narrowing for strong, enlarging fro dim light. Accommodation for near vision also accompanied by narrowing.

Irrigation. Mositening or pouring water over a preparation.

Ischium. Ventral, backward- projecting, part of hip girdle (q.v.) Ischia bear the weight of a sitting primate.

Iso. Denoting equal.

Isobilateral. Having a similar structure in each side, as in the leaf of monocotyledon.

Isogamy. Condition in which gametes are similar. i.e. not differentiated into male and female; found in some green algae fungi and protozoa, but uncommon.

Isohyet. A line connecting place with the same rainfall.

Isomerase. A group of enzymes that converts organic compounds from D-to L-, or L- to D-forms.

Isoptera. Termites (white ants); order of exopterygote insects. Live in huge colonies with system of castes, resembling that of true ants, though independently evolved.

Isosmatic. Having the same osmatic pressure

Isotype. Duplicate of type specimen.

Iter. The passage between the third and fourth ventricles of the vertebrate brain.

IUD. Any device as a coil that is introduced with female uterus as a means of preventing either fertilization of the egg or implantation of the embryo.

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