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Home >>Biology Dictionary >> Cymose - Cytotaxonomy


Cyclopia.
The procession of a single median eye

Cyclosis. Circulation of protoplasm in cells.

Cyclostomata.
(1) Order of class Agnatha. Consists of lampreys and hagfish, the only living representative of Agnatha (q.v) Eel-like aquatic animals with jawless sucking mouth, single nostril, no bone or scales, and no paired fins. They attach themselves by their mouths to fish, whose flesh they rasp with horny tongue, sucking the blood.
(2) Sub-order of Polyzoa.

Cyme. Kind of inflorescence.

Cyphonautes larva. The larva of a polyzoan, similar to a trochosphere with a bivalve shell.

Cypsela. Characteristic fruit of the family Compositae (sun-flower, daisy, etc.). Like an achene (and usually so described) but formed from an inferior ovary and thus sheathed with other floral tissues outside ovary wall. Strictly a pseudo-nut as it is formed from two carpels.

Cyst.
Under unfavourable conditions some protests from hard and thick covering around the protoplasm of the cell. This tough covering is called the cyst.

Cymose.
Having growing parts that end in flowers, as a result of which the combined growth depends on the production of lateral growing point; the older part of inflorescence is thus at apex.

Cysticercoid. A larva of tapeworms that is similar to cysticercus but possesses only a small bladder.

Cytology. Study of cells.

Cytolysis. Dissolution of cells, particularly by destruction of their surface membranes.

Cytopathic. Damaging to cells.

Cytoplasm.
All the protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus. It is usually a transparent gel or viscous fluid with inclusions of various sizes ranging from microscopically visible plastids and Golgi apparatus to invisible ribosomes. Differentiated externally as a plasm-membrane.

Cytoplasmic inheritance. Non-mendelian (extra-chromosomal) inheritance by self-propagating cytoplasmic entities; as distinct from gene inheritance.

Cytosol. Biochemical term for the soluble part of the cytoplasm when all cell organelles and other particles have been removed by centrifugation.

Cytosome.
A mothy-like opening present in many unicellular organisms.

Cytotaxonomy. Classification based on characters of somatic chromosomes (size number, and shape).

Cytotoxin.
It refers to a chemical that inhabits or prevents the normal physiology of a cell.

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