Cardinal veins. Main longitudinal veins, one on each side, returning blood from most of the body to ducti Cuvieri(q.v.) and thence to heart, in fish and embryos of tetrapods. Anterior cardinals (jugulars) are in front of ducti Cuvieri, posterior cardinals are behind. See Vena cave inferior.
Carina. Keel birds, well developed in modern flying birds but reduced in flightless birds as ostrich.
Carinates. Living birds other than reptiles. Most of them are capable of flight, with well-developed wings, barbules on feathers and keel (carina) on sternum for attachment of wing mucles. The term is not now commonly used in classification of birds.
Carnassial Tooth. Molar or premolar, modified for shearing flesh. In many Carnivora (e.g. dog, cat), lower first molar and upper last premolar.

