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2D and 3D animation

In simple words, 2D means two dimensional. By using this technology, image can be seen from two dimensions only. 3D refers to three dimensions, by the help of which, an image can be viewed from three dimensions. To understand it in a better manner, we can say, 2D refers to a square drawn on a piece of paper where only the length and breadth of it can be seen while a cube is an example of 3D figure which shows its length, breadth as well as height. In other words, "the creation, display and manipulation of objects on computer in two dimensions" is called 2D. Here, objects can be seen when constructed from two dimensions only (height and width, rows and columns, etc.).

On the other hand, 3D technology helps in animating objects that appear in a three dimensional space. They can be rotated and moved like a real object. Earlier, animated images could be viewed in two dimensions only but advent of 3D technology has revolutionized the world of animation.

How it works?
Prior to the advent of computer, artists used to sketch the figures on paper first and these hand-sketched frames were then moved very fast in front of a projector so as to give the impression of fast and uninterrupted movements. But, the process faced a limitation of being confined to the particular scene within a given space.

Another drawback was that the details of movement could not be drawn. Also, this process was very tedious. The artist had to hand draw the scene character numerous times and he could not afford to be inconsistent even to a small degree. But, now these sketches are made on computer thereby enabling the artist to make drawings in an effortless manner. After the structuring of models, they are textured, titled and finally animated as per requirement of the story. And then, animation is rendered or processed as a picture (or frames) which are coupled with the audio and final product is ready.

Use of modern animation techniques have widened up its scope. Now, animation is not confined to movies. It has entered the numerous fields where opportunities for upcoming animators are likely to grow up exponentially.

As per a study conducted by National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM) study, the Indian animation industry is at $550 million and is expected to touch the growth rate of 30 % annually by the year 2008. This study reveals that India will receive more than $2 billion worth of animation business in next three years.

To meet the demand of industry, more than 20,000 job opportunities are waiting to come up in the next three years. Wide application of animation, right from the movies, entertainment to education and other areas like TV, business, product promotion, websites, architecture and virtual reality has contributed a lot to its growth.

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