Horticulture - In strict terms the scientific cultivation of fruit, vegetables, flowers and shrubs. Also used to describe the commercial production of such crops, some on general farms, but mostly on specialised holdings where soil, climate, skilled labour and irrigation can produce maximum yields of high-quality crops and where access to markets or good roads enable their sale at economical prices. Most horticultural enterprises have increasing output per unit area with the help of cultivation and environmental control, and the widespread use of machinery. On some farms the shortage and high cost of labour have led to the introduction of 'pick your own' harvesting for direct sales to consumers.


